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Most of the people of Asia and
Cambodians alike live in villages and farm the land or
fish to obtain their food. To see how over
three-quarters of the of the people of Asia live, you
have to leave the cities and visit the villages.
The village, to most Asians, is the
center of their lives. All events - birth, marriage,
having children and death - occur within the village.
Village is a source of pride and
satisfaction. Houses are either in groups or strung out
along a canal, river road or hillside.
In Cambodia, the main occupants of a
village are farmers and their family engage in
traditional agriculture on small farm lots. The majority
of farmers live in permanent villages known as sedentary
villages.
Each morning you can see workers walking
to the fields carrying their tools and leading their
water buffalo or cattle. At sunset they return to the
shelter of the village.
Other villagers live in temporary
shelters until the end of the growing season when they
return to a village that is more permanent but which may
be moved if new land is needed. These people are called
shifting cultivators and they live in the more rugged
upland areas. These people mostly are hill-tribes of
Cambodia who live in north-eastern provinces,
Rattanakiri or Mondulkiri.
The commercial farmers working as small
share farmers or on large plantations follow another
type of agricultural lifestyle.
Most Cambodian farmers use cows to cultivate their
rice.
Net fishing in rural Siem Reap
A farmer holds his vegetable with
smile in Svay Rieng, a south-eastern province of
Cambodia.
To learn more about a how the
farmers cultivate rice,
click here.